Help me name this trope: My favorite type of joke in the world has the following structure:
Or, in
astolat’s Looking Glass Country:
Is it just a flouting of Grice’s Maxims, especially relevance? Or is there some more specific name for the play on meaning at issue?
Peggy Noonan, stalling for time in answering a question and pointing to one of the portraits of luminaries lining the room in which she is debating: “Why is [noted conservative and killjoy] Bob Bork smiling down at us?”Funny because he's ignoring the meaning of the question, which is "why is there a picture of Bob Bork in this room?"
Barney Frank, immediately: “Because it’s a painting and not a photograph.”
Or, in
“… I've had a good working relationship with Arthur [aka undersea king Aquaman] in my universe. I wouldn't mind re-establishing contact."
"Are you kidding me?" Clark said. "I don't have a good working relationship with—did you just call him Arthur?"
"Is his name different here?" Lex asked, and sipped his coffee.
Is it just a flouting of Grice’s Maxims, especially relevance? Or is there some more specific name for the play on meaning at issue?
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But your favorite humor trope is subtly different from mine, which goes:
Or, a more concise real-life example:
I've never been able to pin that one down, either, beyond "missing the point."
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"Answer the question asked, and not another question."
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Sam Seaborn: Where'd you get the bathrobe?
Carol Fitzpatrick: The gym.
Sam Seaborn: There are bathrobes at the gym?
CJ: In the women's locker room.
Sam Seaborn: But not the men's.
CJ: Yeah.
Sam Seaborn: Now, that's outrageous. There's a thousand men working here and 50 women.
CJ: Yeah, and it's the bathrobes that's outrageous.
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For what it's worth, your examples seem different to me, though this may come from the complexity behind each answer; the second feels literal, with the intent of the question being deliberately ignored to give a technically correct answer. It also doesn't require specific knowledge of circumstances to make it funny. Even without that, the reader can tell the indirect answer Lex gave does not match the question Clark was asking in spirit and that is always funny.
The first feels more layered, since it's a literal interpretation of a subjective answer and also requires, I think, knowledge of why that answer would be funny, like an open in-joke. Granted, I could be overthinking this, but it feels like Bob Bork context would be needed, not to recognize it as humor, but to find it funny.
Because I am here, my favorite is a conversation that on the surface seems that both participants believe they understand each other until one says something to show it went off the rails dramatically very early on, while the reader from the beginning is aware that one of them is misinterpreting it but not which until the end. Similar to your first example, but neither participant is aware that the answers don't match intent. I have no idea what it's called, but like someone saying 'bears' for no reason, I laugh every time.
It's a very specialized taste, I admit.
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What are your favorite examples of the dual conversation? Sounds funny, but I'm not sure I know any offhand.
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In this case, answering the wrong question actually signposts the ambiguity in the question - it challenges the obvious meaning of the sentence, which we recognise immediately from context, and points out that other meanings are technically available to that combination of words, just like the picture suddenly shows you other meanings technically available to the lines on the page.
I've never seen a specific name for it, but I suspect it could have a word like "inversion" in it.
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